Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. In this disorder, your immune system attacks the myelin sheath or the cells that produce and maintain it. This attack causes inflammation and injury to the nerve sheath and ultimately to the nerve fibers that it … See more Other types of demyelinating disease and their causes include: 1. Optic neuritis — inflammation of the optic nerve in one or both eyes 2. Neuromyelitis … See more There is no cure for demyelinating diseases, but disease-modifying therapies can alter the disease progression in some patients. Disease-modifying therapies can … See more WebIndeed, some neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) also involve demyelination. 6 In addition, common brain injuries such as ischemic stroke are also accompanied by the destruction of myelin structure and apoptosis of OLs. 7 OLs are extremely susceptible to ischemic stroke, and myelin sheath loss is the pathological ...

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WebCentral Pontine Myelinolysis (Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome) Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) is a neurological condition that happens in the pons area of your brain. In CPM, a rapid increase of sodium to correct low sodium levels (hyponatremia) damages nerve cells. Alcohol use disorder, liver transplantation and other conditions can cause ... WebCentral pontine myelinolysis, and osmotic demyelination syndrome, present most commonly as a complication of treatment of patients with profound hyponatremia (low sodium ), which can result from a varied spectrum of … jonathan livingston seagull cd

Demyelination Radiology Reference Article

WebMar 31, 2024 · Symptoms of central pontine myelinolysis. Symptoms of CPM involve both physical movement and cognitive function. The damage to your myelin can cause damage to your brain stem nerves. Nerve damage ... WebKelley RE. White matter lesions representing ischemic demyelination have evolved in terms of our understanding of their pathogenesis and potential clinical significance. Low density lesions on CT brain scan, most commonly seen in the periventricular region, also frequently seen in the centrum semiovale, have been termed 'leukoaraiosis'. WebApr 13, 2024 · Conclusion: The preliminary results demonstrate that QSM-derived OEF is a robust approach to examine the progressive changes of gray matter in the ischemic brain from the hyperacute phase to the ... jonathan livingston seagull book wiki